Posts

Copy trading rules: whose decision is in the position?

Copy trading sits in an awkward place in prop firm rules. Almost every firm mentions it, most allow some form of it, and the terms that decide whether your copy setup is permitted are buried in the account-sharing section rather than the trading section. The result is a rule that traders break without noticing, usually after a profitable run rather than during a bad one. The distinction that decides everything "Copy trading" covers two very different relationships, and firms treat them differently: Own-account copying. You copy your own trades from one account to another, or from a personal account to your prop account. The trader is the same person; the strategy is genuinely theirs. This is usually permitted, sometimes with conditions. Copying someone else's signals. You mirror a third party's trades — a signal provider, a mentor's Discord, a friend's account, a purchased strategy. Here the trading decisions are being made by someone the firm did no...

Martingale rules on prop firm accounts: why the pattern, not the name, is banned

Martingale is the one trading method that is almost universally banned on prop firm accounts, and the interesting thing is not that it is banned — it is why, and what the ban actually covers. A trader who thinks "I do not run a martingale" can still trip the rule, because what firms prohibit is a pattern , not a name. What martingale actually is, in account terms In its pure form, martingale doubles the stake after each loss, so a single eventual win recovers all prior losses plus one unit. The strategy has a well-known property: it has a very high probability of a small gain and a small probability of a total loss. Over a finite account with a drawdown cap, the small probability is the only one that matters, because it is the one that ends the account. The mechanism is not complicated to see: Trade Stake (units) Cumulative loss if it loses 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 7 4 8 15 5 16 31 6 32 63 Six losses in a row, which happens regularly i...

Do prop firms allow hedging? The three things that word means

"Do prop firms allow hedging?" is one of the most common questions, and the honest answer is that it depends entirely on what kind of hedging you mean. There are at least three activities that traders all call "hedging", and firms treat them very differently: one is usually permitted, one is usually banned, and one is permitted but economically pointless on a funded account. The three things called hedging 1. Hedging across accounts or brokers. Holding opposite positions in two accounts — long in one, short in the other — to "lock" a net position. This is the one firms care about most, and the one most commonly banned, because it can be used to manufacture risk-free volume and to manipulate payout conditions. 2. Hedging within a single account on a correlated instrument. Long EUR/USD and short GBP/USD, or long an index future and short a correlated one, to reduce net exposure without closing either leg. This is a legitimate risk technique, and many...

A scaling plan is a constraint, not a reward

A scaling plan is marketed as a reward: prove yourself, and the account grows. Read the actual terms and it is closer to a constraint — a set of conditions you must satisfy continuously to keep the size you already have, and a schedule that raises the size on the firm's calendar rather than yours. Traders who read "scale to $2,000,000" and picture their income doubling have usually not read the requirements between the two numbers. What a scaling plan usually requires The exact terms vary, but the same four conditions recur across firms: A minimum number of profitable periods. Commonly three to four consecutive months or payout cycles, each at or above a threshold return. No breach in the period. A single daily-loss violation or drawdown touch resets the clock, often to zero. A consistency condition. Some firms require the profit to be evenly distributed, or cap the best day as a share of the total, before a scale is granted. A cap on the size increas...

How much do prop firm traders actually make? The arithmetic behind the headline

The headline number on a prop firm page is the account size. A hundred thousand dollars, two hundred thousand, a million. The number that actually matters to a trader is a different one: what does a funded account pay, month after month, after the rules have taken their cut? The two are almost unrelated, and the gap between them is where most expectations go wrong. This is an attempt to build the income figure from the constraints up rather than from the marketing down. Income is four numbers multiplied A funded account's monthly withdrawal is the product of four things, and each one is smaller than traders assume: Account size. The advertised figure, real enough. Monthly return. What the account can actually produce inside the drawdown and consistency rules — not the strategy's return in a vacuum. Profit split. Usually 70% to 90% to the trader. Withdrawal frequency. How often, and with what conditions, you can actually take money out. Multiply all fo...

News trading rules: what firms mean and how they detect it

"No news trading" is one of the most commonly broken rules in prop firm evaluations, and one of the least clearly defined. Most traders who breach it do not think they were trading news. The gap between what the rule says, what it means, and what the firm can actually detect is where accounts are lost. The rule is usually three different rules When a firm says it restricts news trading, it is nearly always describing one or more of these, and they are not interchangeable: A prohibition on opening positions within a window around a listed event. A prohibition on holding positions through a listed event, even if opened hours earlier. A restriction on profits earned during the window — the trade is allowed, but the gain may be voided. A firm can enforce any combination. The third is the most dangerous, because it does not fail the account. It removes the profit, which can retroactively put you below target or create a consistency-rule violation you never saw...

Reset, retry or walk away? The economics of a failed evaluation

Every failed evaluation presents the same three options: buy a reset, start a fresh challenge somewhere else, or stop. The decision gets made emotionally within about ten minutes of the breach. It is an arithmetic question, and the arithmetic usually has a clear answer. The number that matters: what a pass actually costs If your pass rate is p , the number of attempts you will need, on average, is 1/p . That is not a pessimistic assumption — it is the mean of a geometric distribution, and it holds whether your pass rate is high or low. So the expected fee spend is not the advertised fee. It is: expected cost per successful pass = fee ÷ p Three consequences follow immediately, and each one is easy to get wrong in the moment. The cost multiplier is the reciprocal of your pass rate Pass one time in three and you will pay for three challenges on average. The multiplier is 3×, not 1.3×. Traders who think about a failed challenge as "one fee lost" are underestimating ...